{"id":1580,"date":"2022-03-08T12:59:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T12:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mapleviewagri.ca\/ressources\/feeding-hygiene-for-calves\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T01:17:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T01:17:33","slug":"feeding-hygiene-for-calves","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mapleviewagri.ca\/fr\/ressources\/feeding-hygiene-for-calves\/","title":{"rendered":"Hygi\u00e8ne alimentaire des veaux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Hygi\u00e8ne de l\u2019alimentation des veaux <\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la sant\u00e9 des veaux pr\u00e9sevr\u00e9s, l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de l\u2019alimentation est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer. Les bact\u00e9ries se d\u00e9veloppent dans des environnements chauds et humides et prolif\u00e8rent rapidement l\u00e0 o\u00f9 du lait riche en nutriments est distribu\u00e9, car cela leur offre un environnement id\u00e9al. Les prot\u00e9ines, les mati\u00e8res grasses et les sucres contenus dans le substitut de lait peuvent persister et s\u2019accumuler sur les surfaces des \u00e9quipements d\u2019alimentation s\u2019ils ne sont pas nettoy\u00e9s correctement \u2014 et ce, pour tous les types de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alimentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors du nettoyage des bouteilles, t\u00e9tines, seaux d\u2019alimentation ou barils de m\u00e9lange, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape doit toujours \u00eatre un rin\u00e7age \u00e0 l\u2019eau ti\u00e8de. Si l\u2019eau utilis\u00e9e au d\u00e9part est trop chaude, les prot\u00e9ines et les mati\u00e8res grasses du lait adh\u00e9reront aux surfaces, favorisant la formation d\u2019un biofilm o\u00f9 les bact\u00e9ries peuvent se d\u00e9velopper et devenir plus difficiles \u00e0 \u00e9liminer. Bien que cela ne soit pas toujours visible \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu et que l\u2019\u00e9quipement puisse sembler propre, on peut parfois ressentir une texture grasse au toucher, ce qui indique qu\u2019il pourrait y avoir un probl\u00e8me de propret\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fois le rin\u00e7age initial \u00e0 l\u2019eau termin\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9tape suivante consiste \u00e0 frotter manuellement avec de l\u2019eau chaude (au moins 74 \u00b0C) et un d\u00e9tergent. Assurez-vous de nettoyer soigneusement l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u00e9quipement et de v\u00e9rifier les t\u00e9tines afin de d\u00e9tecter toute forme d\u2019usure. Les fissures et les \u00e9gratignures constituent d\u2019excellentes cachettes pour les bact\u00e9ries; assurez-vous donc de remplacer l\u2019\u00e9quipement us\u00e9 au besoin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tape suivante consiste \u00e0 rincer, puis \u00e0 utiliser un produit d\u00e9sinfectant, comme un acide. La derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape importante consiste \u00e0 laisser s\u00e9cher l\u2019\u00e9quipement d\u2019alimentation s\u2019il n\u2019est pas r\u00e9utilis\u00e9 imm\u00e9diatement. L\u2019utilisation d\u2019un support de s\u00e9chage est id\u00e9ale afin que l\u2019\u00e9quipement puisse s\u00e9cher le plus rapidement possible et \u00e9viter l\u2019introduction de nouvelles bact\u00e9ries provenant du sol ou d\u2019autres surfaces. Id\u00e9alement, ce type de nettoyage devrait \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 avant chaque nouveau lot de lait reconstitu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que la plupart des distributeurs automatiques de lait pour veaux soient configur\u00e9s pour effectuer des nettoyages automatiques tout au long de la journ\u00e9e, il demeure important de les surveiller. Un distributeur automatique devrait id\u00e9alement effectuer un cycle de nettoyage avec un d\u00e9tergent une fois par jour, suivi d\u2019un rin\u00e7age acide quelques fois par semaine, selon la duret\u00e9 de l\u2019eau. Assurez-vous d\u2019identifier toute section de tuyau qui n\u2019est pas incluse dans le cycle de nettoyage et de la nettoyer, ainsi que les t\u00e9tines. Pour certains mod\u00e8les plus r\u00e9cents, cela peut ne pas poser probl\u00e8me, puisque la machine nettoie l\u2019ensemble des tuyaux et des t\u00e9tines. Encore une fois, assurez-vous de remplacer toute t\u00e9tine us\u00e9e ou endommag\u00e9e par l\u2019abreuvement des veaux. Il est \u00e9galement recommand\u00e9 de nettoyer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la station d\u2019abreuvement \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un chiffon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un autre conseil important pour les distributeurs automatiques est de s\u2019assurer d\u2019utiliser le d\u00e9tergent appropri\u00e9 dans l\u2019appareil; il doit s\u2019agir d\u2019un \u00ab d\u00e9tergent \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature \u00bb, utilis\u00e9 au bon dosage pour \u00eatre pleinement efficace. Dans certains cas, en utiliser une trop grande quantit\u00e9 peut entra\u00eener une accumulation ind\u00e9sirable et nuire \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du nettoyage. Assurez-vous de lire les \u00e9tiquettes et, en cas de doute, consultez votre fournisseur de produits chimiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mise en place de protocoles aidera l\u2019ensemble du personnel de la ferme \u00e0 comprendre les bonnes proc\u00e9dures de nettoyage de l\u2019\u00e9quipement d\u2019alimentation, ce qui contribuera \u00e0 maintenir les veaux en sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 favoriser une croissance efficace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par: Kaitlin Henderson<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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O\u00f9 trouver nos produits<\/h2>\n

Les substituts de lait Mapleview peuvent \u00eatre achet\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de distributeurs en Alberta, en Colombie-Britannique, au Manitoba, en Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse, en Ontario, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard, au Qu\u00e9bec et en Saskatchewan.<\/p>\n Trouver un revendeur<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> \n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hygi\u00e8ne de l\u2019alimentation des veaux Lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la sant\u00e9 des veaux pr\u00e9sevr\u00e9s, l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de l\u2019alimentation est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer. Les bact\u00e9ries se d\u00e9veloppent dans des environnements chauds et humides et prolif\u00e8rent rapidement l\u00e0 o\u00f9 du lait riche en nutriments est distribu\u00e9, car cela leur offre un environnement id\u00e9al. Les prot\u00e9ines, les mati\u00e8res […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1915,"parent":1574,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1580","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHygi\u00e8ne alimentaire des veaux - Mapleview Agri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mapleviewagri.ca\/fr\/ressources\/feeding-hygiene-for-calves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hygi\u00e8ne alimentaire des veaux - Mapleview Agri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hygi\u00e8ne de l\u2019alimentation des veaux Lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de la sant\u00e9 des veaux pr\u00e9sevr\u00e9s, l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de l\u2019alimentation est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer. 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